Guarantees are a standard industry instrument to secure advance payments, performance, or warranty guarantees over the entire duration of projects. These guarantees are issued by banks for a fee. In practice, guarantees are rarely called upon, with a default rate of less than 0.5 percent.
In 2023, Siemens Energy had an order backlog of over €100 billion for the first time, which required correspondingly high guarantee commitments. Due to Siemens Energy's risk profile which at the time was affected by the announcement of provisions at the wind business, banks were reluctant to provide unsecured guarantees.
As a result, the German government provided a counter-guarantee in the amount of €7.5 billion. In return, the federal government received an annual fee without having to make any payments to Siemens Energy.